Showing posts with label Amite Lousiana. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Amite Lousiana. Show all posts

Monday, February 28, 2011

Antoinette Harrell, modern-day Harriet Tubman

Nothing But Love: The family on the Modern Day Plantation give Antoinette Harrell a gift of love a shirt they created to express their love to her.  Photographer, Walter C. Black, Sr.


Most of the time we wait until it is everlastingly too late to get to know and appreciate a person's life work.  We want to then throw a lavish memorial to make up for not making an effort to discover enough about them to ensure we have the story right.  We have heroes and heroines working among us or further in the trenches.  Antoinette Harrell is such a person.

We remember Harriet Tubman for courageously helping her people to escape from bondage.  Antoinette Harrell, a modern-day Harriet Tubman has in her day recognized that this very same race of people endured the after effects of slavery and are yet caught in its grips.
Ines Soto- Caption: Gathering of Hearts founders Antoinette Harrell and Ines Soto-Palmarin leads the Southhaven Muhammad Study Group and the Bessie Jean Farrakan on a poverty tour in Webb, Ms.  Photographer, Walter C. Black, Sr.



You may call her the poor people's advocate.  She works to teach us that they are not in destitute conditions because they are lazy or choose to be.  When others turn their heads and take the other side of the road, the modern-day Tubman stops, accesses, helps, and show compassion to them through  Gathering of Hearts, a non-profit organization, which brings food, clothing, and shelter to those in need.

Antoinette on plantation: Antoinette Harrell talking with the families who live in sharecropper shacks in Webb, Ms. Photographer, Walter C. Black, Sr.


One such person, Ms. Mae L. Miller, grew up as a slave in Amite, Mississippi.  She walked into a genealogy reparations conference held in Amite, Louisiana on Good Friday. She told Harrell how she and her family were held as slaves.  Three days later on Easter Sunday, Harrell met with 105 year old Cain Wall, Sr and his family, and she spent the next 10 years interviewing and researching the subject of peonage and how it related  to  their family.

Harrell, whose family migrated from Darlington, South Carolina in 1803 with Levi Harrell and his son, Hezekiah, has deep roots in Amite, Louisiana and Amite, Mississippi.  Her ancestor along with the ancestors of Cain Wall, Sr are not related but were slaves in these areas.

"I believe if genealogists and family historians from every family would research the entire area, they would find stories that that will not be found any other way.  My second peonage research localities were Amite, Mississippi and Amite, Louisiana," said Antoinette Harrell.

Antoinette on plantation: Antoinette Harrell talking with the families who live in sharecropper shacks in Webb, Ms. Photographer, Walter C. Black, Sr.

Unfortunately, if your only attempt at genealogy is what Antoinette Harrell terms "safe genealogy," you may avoid the difficult parts of the story, but you will definitely miss the opportunity to partake in the redemptive part.  That part, I believe, is still unfolding.  When history is retold years from now, and we talk about freedom, we will remember Harriet Tubman still who helped slaves steal away from slavery, but we will also celebrate the life of Antoinette Harrell who helped many to be free from its effects.

Crawford Allen and family sold for $20 in Fluker, LA in 1926

Home in modern-day Fluker, Louisiana.  Walter C. Black, Sr., Photographer.
The article included below was discovered at the National Archives by Antoinette Harrell as she researched the localities where her  own family lives  (Amite, Mississippi and Amite, Louisiana.  Asleep in bed with his wife at his side one night in August 1926, Crawford Allen, his wife, and children were forced from their beds and homes into the night according to the article below.

Another account found in the Times archives and dated Monday, February 14, 1927 reveals the names of Allen's wife and children:

"Crawford Allen, Mississippi Negro, lay sick abed in his shanty just across the Louisiana line. It was night and his wife Anna slept deeply beside him. Nearby slept his three pickaninnies, Teelie, Lewis, Myra. None of the Aliens had any clothes on." 

Read more:  NEGROES: Black Bodies

The Allen family was taken to a farm in Fluker, Lousiana in 1926 where they were sold for $20.  The family was taken by "prominent citizens," Webb Bellue and John D Alford, and both were convicted.   
See  Forced labor in the United States,  by Walter Wilson.  The investigation of this case led authorities to other cases of Peonage.  See both articles for further details.

What biographical information can we glean  (only using the article below)?
1. Crawford Allen was about 50 years old when this event took place?
2. Crawford Allen and his family lived in Amite County, Mississippi near the border of Louisiana.
3. Crawford had a wife, three children who were under 12, and one grown daughter who was not taken this night.

What other records would you use to identify further information?
1.  Identify members of this family group on the 1930 US Census.
2.  Identify death records for each family member.
3.  Identify Crawford Allen on each consecutive census going back to 1880.
4.  Using death records or census records, locate the parents of Crawford and his wife.
5. Where did the daughter who was not taken live?
6.  Using census records identify the name of the older daughter.

Do you have any further ideas?  Please leave comments below. 

Newspaper clipping-selling of Negroes (National Archives).  Published Feb. 1927.

 This clipping was found in the National Archives by genealogist peonage researcher, Antoinette Harrell.  According to Antoinette Harrell she found many newspaper articles without the headlines and dates. She questions why an archivist would preserve documents in this manner.  Please also see another account of this story: NEGROES: Black Bodies   The Times article was published in 1927.  The article above states  the family was taken in "August last."

For lectures, interviews,  and more information on the subject of peonage, contact:
Antoinette Harrell  504-858-4658
                             afrigenah@yahoo.com
 
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